环境: Ubuntu 12.04, CUDA 6.0
1. 预先安装软件
pip install -r /u01/caffe/python/requirements.txt
sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libboost-all-dev libhdf5-serial-dev
# gflags
wget https://github.com/schuhschuh/gflags/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip
cd gflags-master
mkdir build && cd build
CXXFLAGS=”-fPIC” cmake .. -DGFLAGS_NAMESPACE=google
make && make install
# glog
wget https://google-glog.googlecode.com/files/glog-0.3.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf glog-0.3.3.tar.gz
cd glog-0.3.3
./configure
make && make install
# lmdb
git clone git://gitorious.org/mdb/mdb.git
cd mdb/libraries/liblmdb
make && make install
2. 配置安装文件
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
vi Makefile.config, 去掉注释（由于虚拟机不支技显卡)
CPU_ONLY := 1
3. 编译，报错如下：
jerry@hq:/u01/caffe$ make
g++ .build_release/tools/convert_imageset.o .build_release/lib/libcaffe.a -o .build_release/tools/convert_imageset.bin -fPIC -DCPU_ONLY -DNDEBUG -O2 -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/local/include -I.build_release/src -I./src -I./include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib -lglog -lgflags -lpthread -lprotobuf -lleveldb -lsnappy -llmdb -lboost_system -lhdf5_hl -lhdf5 -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgproc -lcblas -latlas
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(blob.o): In function `caffe::Blob<float>::Update()’:
blob.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe4BlobIfE6UpdateEv[_ZN5caffe4BlobIfE6UpdateEv]+0x43): undefined reference to `void caffe::caffe_gpu_axpy<float>(int, float, float const*, float*)’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(blob.o): In function `caffe::Blob<float>::asum_data() const’:
blob.cpp:(.text._ZNK5caffe4BlobIfE9asum_dataEv[_ZNK5caffe4BlobIfE9asum_dataEv]+0x3f): undefined reference to `void caffe::caffe_gpu_asum<float>(int, float const*, float*)’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(blob.o): In function `caffe::Blob<float>::asum_diff() const’:
blob.cpp:(.text._ZNK5caffe4BlobIfE9asum_diffEv[_ZNK5caffe4BlobIfE9asum_diffEv]+0x3f): undefined reference to `void caffe::caffe_gpu_asum<float>(int, float const*, float*)’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(blob.o): In function `caffe::Blob<double>::Update()’:
blob.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe4BlobIdE6UpdateEv[_ZN5caffe4BlobIdE6UpdateEv]+0x43): undefined reference to `void caffe::caffe_gpu_axpy<double>(int, double, double const*, double*)’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(blob.o): In function `caffe::Blob<double>::asum_data() const’:
blob.cpp:(.text._ZNK5caffe4BlobIdE9asum_dataEv[_ZNK5caffe4BlobIdE9asum_dataEv]+0x3f): undefined reference to `void caffe::caffe_gpu_asum<double>(int, double const*, double*)’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(blob.o): In function `caffe::Blob<double>::asum_diff() const’:
blob.cpp:(.text._ZNK5caffe4BlobIdE9asum_diffEv[_ZNK5caffe4BlobIdE9asum_diffEv]+0x3f): undefined reference to `void caffe::caffe_gpu_asum<double>(int, double const*, double*)’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(common.o): In function `caffe::GlobalInit(int*, char***)’:
common.cpp:(.text+0x12a): undefined reference to `gflags::ParseCommandLineFlags(int*, char***, bool)’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(common.o): In function `caffe::Caffe::Caffe()’:
common.cpp:(.text+0x179): undefined reference to `cublasCreate_v2′
common.cpp:(.text+0x1cb): undefined reference to `curandCreateGenerator’
common.cpp:(.text+0x22d): undefined reference to `curandSetPseudoRandomGeneratorSeed’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(common.o): In function `caffe::Caffe::~Caffe()’:
common.cpp:(.text+0x434): undefined reference to `cublasDestroy_v2′
common.cpp:(.text+0x456): undefined reference to `curandDestroyGenerator’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(common.o): In function `caffe::Caffe::DeviceQuery()’:
common.cpp:(.text+0x5f8): undefined reference to `cudaGetDevice’
common.cpp:(.text+0x616): undefined reference to `cudaGetDeviceProperties’
common.cpp:(.text+0xd22): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(common.o): In function `caffe::Caffe::SetDevice(int)’:
common.cpp:(.text+0x1222): undefined reference to `cudaGetDevice’
common.cpp:(.text+0x1247): undefined reference to `cudaSetDevice’
common.cpp:(.text+0x127b): undefined reference to `cublasDestroy_v2′
common.cpp:(.text+0x12a9): undefined reference to `curandDestroyGenerator’
common.cpp:(.text+0x12ce): undefined reference to `cublasCreate_v2′
common.cpp:(.text+0x12fc): undefined reference to `curandCreateGenerator’
common.cpp:(.text+0x1330): undefined reference to `curandSetPseudoRandomGeneratorSeed’
common.cpp:(.text+0x1729): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
common.cpp:(.text+0x1882): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(common.o): In function `caffe::Caffe::set_random_seed(unsigned int)’:
common.cpp:(.text+0x1aff): undefined reference to `curandDestroyGenerator’
common.cpp:(.text+0x1b2d): undefined reference to `curandCreateGenerator’
common.cpp:(.text+0x1b5c): undefined reference to `curandSetPseudoRandomGeneratorSeed’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(math_functions.o): In function `void caffe::caffe_copy<double>(int, double const*, double*)’:
math_functions.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIdEEviPKT_PS1_[_ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIdEEviPKT_PS1_]+0x6c): undefined reference to `cudaMemcpy’
math_functions.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIdEEviPKT_PS1_[_ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIdEEviPKT_PS1_]+0x160): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(math_functions.o): In function `void caffe::caffe_copy<int>(int, int const*, int*)’:
math_functions.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIiEEviPKT_PS1_[_ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIiEEviPKT_PS1_]+0x6c): undefined reference to `cudaMemcpy’
math_functions.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIiEEviPKT_PS1_[_ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIiEEviPKT_PS1_]+0x160): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(math_functions.o): In function `void caffe::caffe_copy<unsigned int>(int, unsigned int const*, unsigned int*)’:
math_functions.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIjEEviPKT_PS1_[_ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIjEEviPKT_PS1_]+0x6c): undefined reference to `cudaMemcpy’
math_functions.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIjEEviPKT_PS1_[_ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIjEEviPKT_PS1_]+0x160): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(math_functions.o): In function `void caffe::caffe_copy<float>(int, float const*, float*)’:
math_functions.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIfEEviPKT_PS1_[_ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIfEEviPKT_PS1_]+0x6c): undefined reference to `cudaMemcpy’
math_functions.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIfEEviPKT_PS1_[_ZN5caffe10caffe_copyIfEEviPKT_PS1_]+0x160): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(syncedmem.o): In function `caffe::SyncedMemory::cpu_data()’:
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x26): undefined reference to `caffe::caffe_gpu_memcpy(unsigned long, void const*, void*)’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(syncedmem.o): In function `caffe::SyncedMemory::mutable_cpu_data()’:
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x136): undefined reference to `caffe::caffe_gpu_memcpy(unsigned long, void const*, void*)’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(syncedmem.o): In function `caffe::SyncedMemory::~SyncedMemory()’:
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x1c1): undefined reference to `cudaFree’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x20f): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(syncedmem.o): In function `caffe::SyncedMemory::mutable_gpu_data()’:
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x29a): undefined reference to `caffe::caffe_gpu_memcpy(unsigned long, void const*, void*)’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x2b9): undefined reference to `cudaMalloc’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x2e5): undefined reference to `cudaMemset’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x321): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x379): undefined reference to `cudaMalloc’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x3c2): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x435): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a(syncedmem.o): In function `caffe::SyncedMemory::gpu_data()’:
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x4ca): undefined reference to `caffe::caffe_gpu_memcpy(unsigned long, void const*, void*)’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x4e9): undefined reference to `cudaMalloc’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x515): undefined reference to `cudaMemset’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x549): undefined reference to `cudaMalloc’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x592): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x608): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
syncedmem.cpp:(.text+0x678): undefined reference to `cudaGetErrorString’
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [.build_release/tools/convert_imageset.bin] Error 1
4. 修改Makefile.config, 注释CPU_ONLY := 1, 同时修改CUSTOM_CXX := g++-4.6
sudo apt-get install gcc-4.6 g++-4.6 gcc-4.6-multilib g++-4.6-multilib
修改这两个文件
vi src/caffe/common.cpp
vi tools/caffe.cpp
使用google替代gflags
make clean
make
make pycaffe
g++-4.6 -shared -o python/caffe/_caffe.so python/caffe/_caffe.cpp \\\\
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.a -fPIC -DNDEBUG -O2 -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/local/include -I.build_release/src -I./src -I./include -I/usr/local/cuda/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/usr/local/cuda/lib -lcudart -lcublas -lcurand -lglog -lgflags -lpthread -lprotobuf -lleveldb -lsnappy -llmdb -lboost_system -lhdf5_hl -lhdf5 -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgproc -lcblas -latlas -lboost_python -lpython2.7
touch python/caffe/proto/__init__.py
protoc –proto_path=src –python_out=python src/caffe/proto/caffe_pretty_print.proto
protoc –proto_path=src –python_out=python src/caffe/proto/caffe.proto
执行 sudo cp /u01/caffe/python/caffe/ /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ -Rf
