环境：CentOS 6.5, postgresql 9.4.2
pgbench是一款oltp压力测试软件， 使用TPC-B来模拟压力测试。
使用如下：
./pgbench –help
pgbench is a benchmarking tool for PostgreSQL.
Usage:
pgbench [OPTION]… [DBNAME]
Initialization options:
-i, –initialize invokes initialization mode
-F, –fillfactor=NUM set fill factor
-n, –no-vacuum do not run VACUUM after initialization
-q, –quiet quiet logging (one message each 5 seconds)
-s, –scale=NUM scaling factor
–foreign-keys create foreign key constraints between tables
–index-tablespace=TABLESPACE
create indexes in the specified tablespace
–tablespace=TABLESPACE create tables in the specified tablespace
–unlogged-tables create tables as unlogged tables
Benchmarking options:
-c, –client=NUM number of concurrent database clients (default: 1)
-C, –connect establish new connection for each transaction
-D, –define=VARNAME=VALUE
define variable for use by custom script
-f, –file=FILENAME read transaction script from FILENAME
-j, –jobs=NUM number of threads (default: 1)
-l, –log write transaction times to log file
-M, –protocol=simple|extended|prepared
protocol for submitting queries (default: simple)
-n, –no-vacuum do not run VACUUM before tests
-N, –skip-some-updates skip updates of pgbench_tellers and pgbench_branches
-P, –progress=NUM show thread progress report every NUM seconds
-r, –report-latencies report average latency per command
-R, –rate=NUM target rate in transactions per second
-s, –scale=NUM report this scale factor in output
-S, –select-only perform SELECT-only transactions
-t, –transactions=NUM number of transactions each client runs (default: 10)
-T, –time=NUM duration of benchmark test in seconds
-v, –vacuum-all vacuum all four standard tables before tests
–aggregate-interval=NUM aggregate data over NUM seconds
–sampling-rate=NUM fraction of transactions to log (e.g. 0.01 for 1%)
Common options:
-d, –debug print debugging output
-h, –host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory
-p, –port=PORT database server port number
-U, –username=USERNAME connect as specified database user
-V, –version output version information, then exit
-?, –help show this help, then exit
Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.
先创建测试数据库benchdb，
./pgbench -i benchdb
./pgbench -c 50 -t 10 -r benchdb
starting vacuum…end.
transaction type: TPC-B (sort of)
scaling factor: 1
query mode: simple
number of clients: 50
number of threads: 1
number of transactions per client: 10
number of transactions actually processed: 500/500
latency average: 0.000 ms
tps = 119.220347 (including connections establishing)
tps = 124.124611 (excluding connections establishing)
statement latencies in milliseconds:
0.007204 \\set nbranches 1 * :scale
0.001772 \\set ntellers 10 * :scale
0.001308 \\set naccounts 100000 * :scale
0.001818 \\setrandom aid 1 :naccounts
0.001568 \\setrandom bid 1 :nbranches
0.001390 \\setrandom tid 1 :ntellers
0.001702 \\setrandom delta -5000 5000
1.218338 BEGIN;
1.219992 UPDATE pgbench_accounts SET abalance = abalance + :delta WHERE aid = :aid;
0.406070 SELECT abalance FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE aid = :aid;
257.778830 UPDATE pgbench_tellers SET tbalance = tbalance + :delta WHERE tid = :tid;
53.106822 UPDATE pgbench_branches SET bbalance = bbalance + :delta WHERE bid = :bid;
0.349952 INSERT INTO pgbench_history (tid, bid, aid, delta, mtime) VALUES (:tid, :bid, :aid, :delta, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
7.491730 END;